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PART 2 · THE MAKKAN PERIOD · الْعَهْدُ الْمَكِّيُّ

STAGE 2 · THE SECRET CALL

السَّابِقُونَ الْأَوَّلُونَ

Chapter 7: The First Believers

Three years of calling people quietly, one by one

Sheikh Mohamed Fawzyالشيخ محمد فوزي

© 2026 Sheikh Mohamed Fawzy. All rights reserved. Version 1.7

The secret call الدَّعْوَةُ السِّرِّيَّةُ

Starting quietly

For about three years, the Prophet ﷺ called people to Islam privately — those he trusted, one by one. Why not openly from the first day?

Protect the few

Tap to open

Makkah was the centre of idol worship. Announcing it too early could have crushed the first Muslims.

Build strong hearts

Tap to open

The first believers needed time to learn the Qur’an and grow strong in faith.

Wisdom in da‘wah

Tap to open

Calling people to Allah needs wisdom: the right message at the right time.

Ar-Raḥīq al-Makhtūm: the stage of secret da‘wah lasted about three years.

The first believers أَوَّلُ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ

The first to believe

The scholars mention four people who believed first — one from each group: a woman, a free man, a child and a freed slave. Tap each name.

Tap a name.

This grouping is the scholars’ way of reconciling the reports (e.g., Ibn Kathīr, al-Bidāyah). Ar-Raḥīq al-Makhtūm names these four as the first believers.

al-Ṣiddīq الصِّدِّيقُ

“Abū Bakr said: He has spoken the truth”

عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ: ... فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ بَعَثَنِي إِلَيْكُمْ فَقُلْتُمْ كَذَبْتَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَدَقَ. وَوَاسَانِي بِنَفْسِهِ وَمَالِهِ، فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ تَارِكُو لِي صَاحِبِي» ...
Abū al-Dardā’ said: “…The Prophet ﷺ said: ‘Allah sent me to you, and you said: You are lying. But Abū Bakr said: He has spoken the truth — and he supported me with himself and his wealth. So will you leave my companion alone for me?’…”
Sahih al-Bukhari 3661Sahih

Through Abū Bakr, other great Companions accepted Islam — the historians name ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Affān, al-Zubayr ibn al-‘Awwām, ‘Abd al-Raḥmān ibn ‘Awf, Sa‘d ibn Abī Waqqāṣ and Ṭalḥah ibn ‘Ubaydillāh.

Source: Ibn Isḥāq (Sīrat Ibn Hishām), without a chain; cited in Ar-Raḥīq al-Makhtūm.

That is why he is called al-Ṣiddīq: the one who believes truthfully and immediately.

How few they were قِلَّةُ الْعَدَدِ

“No one with him but…”

قَالَ عَمَّارُ بْنُ يَاسِرٍ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا خَمْسَةُ أَعْبُدٍ وَامْرَأَتَانِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ.
‘Ammār ibn Yāsir said: “I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when there was no one with him but five slaves, two women, and Abū Bakr.”
Sahih al-Bukhari 3857Sahih

Who were they?

Slaves, the poor, the young — and a few noble people like Abū Bakr. The weak were the first to answer the call.

And today?

From that tiny group, Islam has reached nearly two billion people.

Learning in secret دَارُ الْأَرْقَمِ

A secret school

The house of al-Arqam

The Muslims met with the Prophet ﷺ in the house of al-Arqam ibn Abī al-Arqam, near al-Ṣafā, away from the eyes of Quraysh.

What did they learn?

The Qur’an as it came down, belief in Allah alone and the Last Day, and good character.

How did they pray?

Quietly, often in the valleys outside Makkah, so as not to be seen.

Source: Ar-Raḥīq al-Makhtūm. It says the Prophet ﷺ met the Muslims in the house of al-Arqam from the 5th year of prophethood, when persecution grew; some historians place it earlier.
Lessons دُرُوسٌ وَعِبَرٌ

What we learn

1

Wisdom

He began quietly to protect the believers — wisdom is part of calling to Allah.

2

Truthful friends

Abū Bakr believed at once and gave everything. Choose friends who help you to Allah.

3

Small beginnings

Five slaves, two women and Abū Bakr — never look down on a small start.

Review مُرَاجَعَةٌ

Quick quiz

Score: 0 / 4
1.How long did the secret call last?
Correct.
About three years (Ar-Raḥīq al-Makhtūm).
2.Why is Abū Bakr called al-Ṣiddīq?
Yes — “Abū Bakr said: He has spoken the truth.”
Because he believed immediately (al-Bukhari 3661).
3.Who was the first child to believe?
Right.
It was ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib.
4.Where did the Muslims meet secretly?
Correct.
In the house of al-Arqam near al-Ṣafā.

Quietly, the first hearts were won

ṣallā Allāhu ‘alayhi wa sallam ﷺ

NEXT · Chapter 8: The Call from Mount al-Ṣafā · الْجَهْرُ بِالدَّعْوَةِ عَلَى الصَّفَا

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